A colleague of mine (a poli sci prof) and I were chatting in the hallway yesterday, talking about last week's election. She and I are both solid liberals, and we expressed our satisfaction and relief at the national and local results. And then she said something interesting: "You know, as much as it pains me to admit it, some of my best and brightest students are the most politically conservative. They often seem more articulate and passionate than the others." I agreed that all things considered, my experience in recent years had been the same.
No, I'm not going to make the argument that the most intelligent and insightful of students are natural conservatives. Rather, I'm convinced that most young people are, at heart, naturally rebellious against authority. Though Pasadena was once a reliably Republican town, it is so no longer. And I know full well that with a few exceptions, my colleagues on this campus are reliably and nearly uniformly left-wing. Oh, there's the odd Libertarian or two, and I have one colleague who still hasn't outgrown his fascination with Ayn Rand. (This is a sign, mind you, of developmental disability. When you're 19, you are permitted to find the Fountainhead inspiring and brilliant. If you still find it so when you're 39, instead of seeing it correctly as turgid, overwrought garbage, then you are experiencing some form of mild intellectual retardation.) Many of my senior colleagues are veterans of the civil rights or "brown power" movements. We sit around sometimes and swap stories of various protests we've been involved in over the years. I know of only one tenured member of my department who voted for Bush in '04; he was not only outnumbered by the Kerry voters but by the Nader voters as well.
Bottom line: it's tough to rebel on this campus by moving to the left. On the other hand, "coming out" as a young conservative allows you the wonderful thrill of tweaking the noses of your elders, a temptation that many of the young find difficult to exist. In my childhood, lefties drove around with bumper stickers that said "Question Authority." Well, their children and grandchildren are doing just that -- except that in order to do so in a truly satisfying way, they've got to challenge their mostly left-wing teachers and professors. Not for one second will I concede the intellectual superiority of conservative ideas or values; I merely acknowledge that on campuses like my own, it's "more fun" to be a young Republican thanks to the cachet of counter-cultural rebelliousness that it carries. Trust me, I'm not going to spoil the fun for these lil' right-wing whipper-snappers; if they like, I'll happily play the liberal foil for them.
Of course, there's another kind of student whom I often see drawn to conservatism. Often, these are kids who come from turbulent and impoverished backgrounds. Stereotypically, they "ought" to be reliable Democrats (if they have any politics at all.) But many of these kids become infatuated with the Republican gospel of stern self-reliance and the "up by your bootstraps" mentality. They see family members and friends who seem stuck in poverty, and they have come to believe that that poverty is less a result of racism or social structures and more a consequence of poor personal choices. Filled with ambition and eager to transcend their class, these boys and girls see themselves as "exceptions to the rule." Many of them, frankly, are also filled with a strange mix of hunger and anger: the hunger is to succeed, the anger is at those around them who have not taken advantage of what these kids believe are myriad opportunities for self-improvement.
These young conservatives aren't just rebelling. Rather, what appeals to them about conservatism is the notion that people ought not to be insulated from the consequences of poor behavior. (Pace, my fellow liberals, we all know damn well organized Republicanism inoculates the wealthy from that very thing.) While conventional liberal ideas encourage them to see culture through the lens of race and class, conservative thinking encourages them to see themselves as bold individuals bravely pursuing their private destinies. Thus, in an odd way, conservatism can become an expression of hostility towards their own race and class. Sometimes, I'm convinced these young folks are saying to their families:
We're not poor because we're black/Latino/what-have-you, we're poor because you (mom, dad, etc.) made bad decisions. Well, I'm going to show you! I'm going to make something of myself, not merely to make you proud but also to show you that I am different from you and not defined by the same things that you allowed yourself to be defined by!
Seeing poverty and despair as the result of individual decisions rather than as the result of massive social forces allows the young conservative from a poor background to create an immensely flattering personal narrative: in his or her own mind, he or she becomes the "special one", clever and brave and ambitious enough to transcend the self-created, self-reinforced adversity that grips everyone else in the family and culture. While there may be some small grains of truth in this worldview, the insistence that most suffering is self-imposed and the consequence of bad decision-making is a convenient excuse to avoid the obligation to be profoundly compassionate.
Do I think we pick our politics primarily for psychological reasons? For the most part, yes, though I'm not enough of a reductionist to insist that's the only reason. My liberalism comes partly from my mother, partly from my own life experience. On one level, it comes from a reflexive desire not to have my private behavior scrutinized and judged. On another level, it may indeed be rooted in a sense of "white guilt". Those who have ought to share with those who don't, and I still believe that government is best prepared to serve as the primary instrument through which that sharing takes place. And of course, I'm desperately eager to protect the environment and to protect animal life, but those are not high priorities in either of the major parties.
Bottom line: I love me my young conservatives. One of my best students this semester wore a "Tommy Girl" t-shirt to class on election day; she loves ultra-right-wing politician Tom McClintock, who narrowly lost the Lt. Governor's battle last week. For her, conservatism is about creating the ideal mix of freedom and responsibility; she sees it as the best vehicle for achieving her dreams. And she loves tweaking her fellow students (generally either apathetic or left-wing) and her liberal professors. She comes to argue with me a lot. I'm an indulgent old guy; rather than quarrel or allow myself to be provoked, I listen to her seriously, challenge her from time to time, but in the end, I always finish with a warm "Bless your heart. You're right where you oughta be." And that's what I generally say to my earnest, passionate, young right-wingers.
Just get your papers in on time, kids.
Rick- You make some awfully big assumptions about me for knowing nothing about me. I have spent ten years in the "real world"- I have to because I refused to take out loans for school and grad packages are not that lucrative at most universities- though I spent two years TAing as well. I am speaking from personal experience being in both the "real world" and the "artificial" academic world. So again, what makes the "real world" so different (because, honestly, I can't see it) and in what way is the university "artificial" (and more so than, say, working for the government?). I've never heard a satisfactory response to this before, so I'm curious if anyone can come up with something more concrete to prove that academics are so divorced from reality they cannot comprehend that there is a disconnect.
Posted by: history_mom | November 14, 2006 at 03:55 PM
I don't know you, history mom, and I'm not discussing you personally. I'm discussing what you said in combination with what Mr. Bad said.
People who have spent their whole lives in academia have a different outlook on things. If that's not you, it's not you. I'm not discussing your personal situation.
All I can point to is a certain naive outlook on life - like sheltered people get - and an odd inclination towards not wanting to know what REALLY happens and what life really consists of, but instead to only think in terms of theories you read in books or that are passed around by other academic people, even if they don't match things you observe.
The last one is a bigee. I've seen some feminists in academia make pronouncements about "men do this" and "women do that", and I really wonder what planet they're on. And they just pass it all around among themselves, regardless of whether it's "real" or not. It's real to them, I guess.
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 04:16 PM
Folks, cool it. You're drifting. Stay on the topic of the post.
Posted by: Hugo | November 14, 2006 at 04:20 PM
I think I would define "the Real World" as having a job where you could possibly be fired, where you have to be at least minimally productive in order to keep that paycheck coming regularly. Teenagers don't live in the Real World because they can't be fired from being their parent's children (except by abandonment by abusive parents, but I'm talking the rule here, not the exception). Certain unionized workers don't really live in the Real World. Tenured professors don't live in the Real World.
In partial defense of Hugo he presumably wasn't born on tenure, but I believe I remember reading a post awhile back where he said he entered the academic world in preschool at the age of 3 and never left. It undoubtedly had an influence, and it may have narrowed his views.
On the other hand mild, affection condescenscion is not the worst way to treat somebody you disagree with. Read Michelle Malkin's "Unhinged" to be appalled at the way some truly wacked out lefties have treated conservatives.
Posted by: The Chief | November 14, 2006 at 04:20 PM
I realize this is drifting, and I'll knock it off, but I wanted to add this one concrete example of what I was saying above:
Some universities have a branch of psychology that specializes in parapsychology. There have been instances of university professors in that subject being easily, easily, fooled by people who want to pretend that they have extraordinary powers, like being able to guess a card that will be put down in advance.
On the other hand, there is a magician named James Randi ("real world" he worked in the trenches with fooling people) who has effortlessly exposed these people. HE has the real knowledge, and there is a huge mass of knowledge that you can only gain by being in a real environment, not an environment in which you are pondering things.
In that case, the university professors assumed that they know the most about a subject. They didn't. And don't. And they also seem to have no awareness of how much knowledge really exists in the world that is not being shared with them. And in the case described above, who is the more useful person?
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 04:27 PM
"Everyone still has to deal with office politics, following certain 'rules of the game', working hard to try and earn promotions."
What if there were no “office” in which to conduct your office politics? What if you had to go out EVERY DAY and sell your product or service so you could pay your company's bills and your employees at the end of the month and survive to fight another day?
What if you were in a competitive industry where your competitors (domestic and across the world) were trying to drive your company into bankruptcy, and even if you mastered office politics and did a good job, your company might fail, sending you and dozens/hundreds/thousands of people with your skillset into a flooded job market?
What if the "rules of the game" were unclear? What if there were no promotions, since the organization was small, flat, and/or family-owned?
I don't mean to minimize the work of some academics, but even aside from tenure, many universities have a no-layoff policy, and universities are second only to federal government in terms of having guaranteed long-term survival. Your post indicates no awareness of these issues.
While I'm politically ambivalent, many big-government types have an assumption that private companies, like universities, operate in an environment of stability and guaranteed profitability. While universities simply pass on the costs of something like domestic partner benefits, to students who have no choice but to suck it up and take out ever larger loans, a small mandate like that could be the difference between survival and failure of a small dry cleaners, engineering firm, or T-shirt printer.
Posted by: K | November 14, 2006 at 05:47 PM
Please delete the comma between "benefits" and "to."
And to continue my point: many regulations in terms of HR recordkeeping, diversity quotas, etc., may be reasonable for a multi-billion dollar university with thousands of employees may be impossible for, say, a dentist's office to fulfill...it's hard to ensure a 6.3% Elbonian-American workforce when your staff consists of a dentist, 1 staff hygienist, 1 part-time contract hygienist, and a 3/4 time receptionist who was a high school friend of the dentist's wife's former hairstylist.
Posted by: K | November 14, 2006 at 05:55 PM
While we're excluding people fromt he "real world" let's not forget subsidised uncompetative American farmers, "pundits" (conservative or otherwise), the scions of the wealthy, guaranteed a position in the family firm and of course CEOs who get a bonus no matter how their company performs.
Looks like the real world is shrinking all the time...
Posted by: Annamal | November 14, 2006 at 06:06 PM
I disagree on pundits (they have to bring in readers/viewers/listeners or ultimately they'll be looking for a new job) and on most CEOs (other than the members of the Lucky Sperm Club who inherited their position most CEOs have to work damn hard to get where they are, even if they do get handed a nice golden parachute once they finally arrive), but on the whole, yeah, I agree. We may be making progress with you Anna...;)
Posted by: The Chief | November 14, 2006 at 06:14 PM
CEOs also get fired. I agree, though, about the CEOs of small companies who are there because pappy did all the work.
A lot of CEOs in big companies work their butts off for 40 years for demanding bosses, day in and day out, taking on larger positions of responsibility with the accompanying stress. At the end of all that, they know how to do something (most of them anyway).
It's nothing I want, but I don't begrudge them the money. I wouldn't quite call them "out of the loop" or "not in the real world". Quite the opposite.
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 06:49 PM
Yes pundits can be fired but they so frequently, misuse, misquote or just blatanly mistake science and statistics that I must either conclude that they have no contact with the real world or are inherently dishonest.
The odd thing is that most of the academics I know have either worked in a business prior to joining academia, have outside business interests or must deal frequently with the so-called real world in the course of their work.
My grandfather for example was a lecturer in geography and over time aquired nearly a million dollars worth of comercial real-estate, my aunt who lectures in education studies created a educational game that sells quite well and the history lecturers I know tend to specialise in some of the bloodier and less savoury aspects of history (both recent and classical).
Posted by: Annamal | November 14, 2006 at 06:52 PM
I was in academia until I was nearly 40 (in a "hard" not a "soft" science, though). I'm starting to flip around quite heavily on my former "elitist" thoughts. There is a lot of information out there that seems to be ignored by academia.
Maybe my moment of realization came when I saw the letterhead of a colleague - it literally took up about a third of the page with his titles and degrees and major publications, kind of like a mini C.V. on every letter he wrote. And the guy was kind of a bonehead in a lot of ways. That was just too much pomposity from a person who didn't really deserve it.
The arrogance is sometimes out of proportion with the ability/skill/real knowledge.
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 07:41 PM
Something else I noticed in academia was the huge skew with regard to hard/soft sciences.
When I saw a women's studies professor not even being able to add two fractions - or even get close to guessing - and then making what I thought to be sexist assumptions (her own field!) - I started wondering why on earth she was getting paid money, why she had a Dr. title and why (or even what) she was teaching students.
I mean, good, that was that particular woman. And I guess fractions (or for that matter logic and critical thinking) don't matter for women's studies. But still ... I used to think important perfessers were supposed to be smart.
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 07:56 PM
"Maybe my moment of realization came when I saw the letterhead of a colleague - it literally took up about a third of the page with his titles and degrees and major publications, kind of like a mini C.V. on every letter he wrote. And the guy was kind of a bonehead in a lot of ways. That was just too much pomposity from a person who didn't really deserve it."
Umm have you ever met a corporate middle manager?
Posted by: Annamal | November 14, 2006 at 08:27 PM
"Umm have you ever met a corporate middle manager?"
----------------
Also trouble, LOL, but they turn to Jello when a corporate bigger-than-them manager gets around them.
And yes, I really find that pathetic. Bullying people below you and bootlicking of people above you.
I can only recommend self-employment for any sane people left on this planet.
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 08:34 PM
So I get some vague attack on feminism and women's studies (can we get some specific examples of what profs have said that don't jibe with reality), a complaint that someone in a field that does not require mathematical aptitude is, shockingly, not necessarily good at math (I've had quite a few "hard" science and math students that stink at history- are they also of diminished intelligence too?)and an example of parapsychology (which is controversial even within the university)in answer to my above question, and yet, curiously I am unsatisfied ;)
Of course someone had to bring out the tenure strawman. You know what, in every non-academic job I have ever worked not one employee was fired for not being productive. I always worked my butt off no matter how menial the job, but I had plenty of co-workers who showed up late, called in sick because they didn't feel like showing up, and did the minimum (and often less) expected in their job title. The ones who were charming loafers usually were friendly with management, wound up with the best raises and occasionally promotions. The rest were 1) left alone if they weren't personally repugnant, 2) coerced into quitting by essentially making their jobs impossible to perform (I saw this most often with minorities), or 3) given a wide berth because they had a documented disability (corporations are quite risk averse to potential lawsuits, not to say that the disabilities act is the problem). Most of these people eventually quit on their own. The ones who were fired, were fired for things like theft. Sounds like a de facto tenure system to me. Small businesses may be different (never worked for one), but corporations have just as much difficulty culling out the "deadwood" as academia and tolerate a fairly high level of inefficiency. I will not even go into upper level management and the power of "networking" over actual talent(Barbara Ehrenreich's blog had a wonderful post on this about a month ago).
And you know what else, the "rules of the game" in academia are no more spelled out than in most work settings. You learn as you go and hope you can stay ahead of the curve.
Those who think academics are disconnected from the "real world" act like all professors live in a hermetically sealed university where they make no contact with the outside world (though I admit there are some professors who seem woefully out of touch- but I'd argue they are a minority). Sorry, no vacuum in my university environment. Academics have families and friends outside of academia, they live in diverse communities, many have diverse work backgrounds. Their education may enable them to see the world from a different perspective, but then, how is that sufficient to conclude that they do not live in the "real world" because they interpret it differently? Rich people are going to see the world different than someone living in poverty; white people see the world different than those of other races, women often see the world different than men (especially when it comes to walking alone at night) etc. ad nauseum. So the question is, whose perception do we privilege as the one that reflects the "real world"?
Sorry Hugo for the threadjack. I promise this is my last post on the topic.
Posted by: history_mom | November 14, 2006 at 09:42 PM
"Academics have families and friends outside of academia, they live in diverse communities, many have diverse work backgrounds."
---------
I think that's kind of proof that hard science / soft science people just kind of come from different universes.
I don't really give a frig if someone lives in a "diverse" community. Maybe a bit more with diverse work backgrounds, but I can almost guess the "diversity" with regard to soft fields at a university. Information and knowledge seem to be less important in the soft fields, just talking and current paradigms and sensitivity to diverse cultures are important. Or something. But if you stare real hard at the "matrix" released in the University of Michigan affirmative-action lawsuit, you will see that Czech saxaphone players and Japanese whale-cutting experts and Polish chess grandmasters get absolutely NO points for diversity. Blacks get a lot. Period.
Why don't the "diversity" proponents just say straight out what they are doing?
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 09:53 PM
Here is an interesting story:
A history type (probably not unlike history mom) wanted to put together a symposium that related humanities with science in the university. Her idea was that history people are weak in hard sciences and hard-science types are naturally weak in history. So she got some physics-type people and was looking around for someone really intelligent to represent the history and humanities side.
She finally dug up a guy who had written a great deal on Mayan culture. He seemed to be VERY knowledgeable about history in general, and Mayan culture specifically, from his writings.
So she invited him. His name was Richard Feynman, winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in physics and also professor of physics. She honestly didn't know that until after she invited him. The details are either available in a recent biography on him or also via a Google search.
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 10:03 PM
"It's a blind spot, I suppose -- it's the closest to a genuinely evil philosophical position I know." - Hugo
Even in comparison to the philosophical stance in Thomas Hobbes' "Leviathan?"
Posted by: Sociopathic Revelation | November 14, 2006 at 10:08 PM
I honestly have nothing against academic people retaining their plumage. You can rest easy, history mom.
Sometimes I'm a dick at social functions when a guy insists that other people call him "Doctor" when he couldn't do CPR to save his own life, or cure his dog of worms. Ummm, kind of. I don't bother to tell him that I'm also kind of a doctor.
What I propose is that the general public be made more aware of the plumage, or the Emperor's New Clothes, as the case may be. Certain brands of "Doctors" aren't very smart, not at all. So let's, please, cut the crap in the general public. And maybe also cut out the deadwood at universities.
Posted by: Rick | November 14, 2006 at 10:12 PM
Folks, I'm serious: back on topic (narrowly defined) or your posts will be deleted.
Posted by: Hugo | November 14, 2006 at 10:39 PM
I'm still wondering what you consider as conservatism in a nutshell. I'm assuming it's Necon Republicanism, if you will.
"Rather, what appeals to them about conservatism is the notion that people ought not to be insulated from the consequences of poor behavior. (Pace, my fellow liberals, we all know damn well organized Republicanism inoculates the wealthy from that very thing.)" -Hugo
Well, if you're saying that the filthy rich have the ability eschew self-responsibility---and they should not---then roughly speaking you and I are in basic agreement.
Posted by: Sociopathic Revelation | November 14, 2006 at 11:02 PM
M Light: *Case in point - unionizing graduate students? That one dies a quick death every time it raises its head - even though the days of the traditional mentoring academy are long over.
Except for when it doesn't. When I went to grad school, (in a hard science, for Rick up there) I had health care, paid for by the University. (And thank G-d for that, because I quickly came down with more stress-related illnesses than I care to remember.) How did I get that health care? Because grad students before me had unionized and said, "We're sitting on one of the biggest and best medical universities in America, and we're working ourselves into sickness that is treatable if we have access to doctors and nurses?
It wasn't the best health care in the world, but it wasn't the worst, and it was gotten by unionized grad students.
Yeah, this is anecdotal, but I've got something to back up my assertions. You?
Posted by: Technocracygirl | November 15, 2006 at 06:58 AM
Folks, I'm specifically referring the case of Hugo and people like him, i.e., people who are career academics. Those of you (us) who have spent decades in the private sector and then work in academia are not the same. Hugo has boasted on a number of occasions re. his privileged upbringing and his unbroken tenure in academia, so that's what I'm calling 'out of touch with the real world of hash-slingers, shit-shovelers, et. al.' And I maintain that those types of academics tend to be 1) left-leaning, and 2) relatively immature for their age.
Also, it's just fine to cite chapter and verse of personal anecdote/experience, but it really means nothing re. generalizing to the public at large. As for history, IMO for the most part it's not even close to being on the same level as math, science and engineering. Math, science and engineering require the same skills as a historian, however, it also requires more; people like Newton are a great example. When Newton couldn't figure out how to describe the world he saw using contemporary mathematics he invented a new type: Caculus. You just don't find that level of genius in the humanities.
And yeah, Feynman rocks!
Posted by: Mr. Bad | November 15, 2006 at 07:27 AM
Mr Bad -
Or you just don't value the level of genius that exists in the humanities because it's not "concrete" enough for you. Being stuck in an adolescent intellectual resistance to all ambiguity, you only value things that you think are "provable." Unless you can touch it and measure it, there can be no objective value to it. Come on, that's about as accurate as your rampant generalizations about the personal/intellectual maturity of academia. If you don't value it, it obviously has no value? Sure, that's in line with your admiration of the "hard" sciences.
I think anyone who gets a job based solely on connections and an education that was provided for by their parents is "out of touch" with the experience of the majority of America, but I wouldn't say they are "out of touch" with the "real world" - like it or not, that is a part of the real world.
Also, Socio -
I think Hugo was saying conservatives claim to value personal responsibility but Republicans (who claim to be the conservative party) tend to favor wealthy individuals and turn a blind eye to the repercussions of their actions: they refuse to hold people they are beholden to responsible for their actions. I think that's what he was saying, anyway.
Posted by: Vacula | November 15, 2006 at 08:07 AM