Divorce, blame, and taking responsibility
I do often check in on various men's rights discussion boards, and as regular readers know, I'm "honored" to be a not-infrequent target of MRA opprobrium. I don't take the nastiness too seriously, mind you; on only one occasion did I allow some unpleasantness to get under my skin.
But I've noticed something about my critics. Many assume that I've never been married, though some note my frequent mentions of my fiancee. As someone named "woof" implies in this thread, some of the MRAs suspect that I might change my pro-feminist tune if I actually went through a divorce. Woof writes:
Can't wait to see how he does in his divorce.
It seems, anecdotally, that a great many Men's Rights Advocates are embittered survivors of divorce. Michael Flood, the marvelous Australian pro-feminist author, notes:
The men in men's rights groups are typically in their forties and fifties, often divorced or separated, and nearly always heterosexual. In both general men's rights groups and fathers' rights groups, participants often are very angry, bitter and hurting (with good reason, they would say), and they often have gone through deeply painful marriage breakups and custody battles.
From what I can tell, his assessment of the MRA demographic is fairly accurate, though it seems that some of the most vitriolic of MRAs are much younger. (Or perhaps their anger merely seems adolescent. They also seem -- though I have no proof of this --to be overwhelmingly white.)
I've been through three divorces. They took place at different times in my life; the first was at 25 and the third at 35. I won't blog about the reasons why these marriages ended, out of respect for all parties involved, especially my current fiancee. I will say this, however, because I think it's important: none of my divorces made me angry at women!
Divorce is many things: painful, sad, overwhelming, liberating. It's like nothing else I've ever gone through, and going through it more than once does not, I assure you, make it any easier. Praise Jesus, my ex-wives and I never had children (at least not the two-legged variety). Surely, kids would have added a whole new dimension of heartache. But the fact that the marriages were brief and childless does not mean that their endings were not immensely painful. And it doesn't mean that I walked through those divorces without anger.
But there's a world of difference between being angry at an individual and being angry at an entire sex, or the entire culture! It's perfectly normal to be angry in the process of divorce, though it's vitally important to process through that anger as quickly as possible. Without getting into details, my last divorce was incredibly expensive to me financially, especially in terms of "lost opportunity cost" and a series of real estate transactions. For a very brief period, I was furious about the money -- and the property -- I had lost. Then I figured that even a six-figure sum was a small price to pay for what that marriage and that divorce taught me about myself.
Divorce can be "good" when the individuals involved take their own separate responsibility for the failure of the marriage. All of my ex-wives had their "part" in our divorces, but it isn't my job (and it isn't spiritually healthy) for me to brood on their shortcomings. My job, as a man and as a Christian, was to focus only on where I fell short (and trust me, I fell very short of the mark of a "good husband.") I plunged back into therapy after my last divorce. I prayed and did a great deal of spiritual work. I did my best, and am still trying to do my best, to face up to my own "baggage" and "filth" and get rid of it. The pain was tremendous -- but the work was incredibly freeing, and as a consequence, I'm in a spiritual and emotional position to marry again.
I don't think divorce is a good thing, in general. But I do think that for some people, it can be a catalyst for positive personal transformation. My three failed marriages forced me to confront things about myself I might never have otherwise confronted. Sometimes only a spouse can point out to you the extent of your own brokenness. All three of my exes, especially the last, did a fine job of calling my attention to my own sinfulness. For that, I'm so damned grateful! I don't talk to any of my ex-wives today, and that's surely for the best. But wherever they are, I wish them health and happiness and joy -- and I thank them for what I learned from them. The agony of our divorces made me stronger, wiser, and a heck of a lot more compassionate.
I am convinced that my fiancee and I will make our marriage last. I am more in love with her than I have ever been with any woman. More importantly, thanks to God's grace and the work I have had to do to clear up my personal wreckage, I humbly believe I have the tools to be an extraordinarily devoted husband.
When faced with the end of a marriage, one has a choice. One can get bogged down in blame and bitterness, or one can honestly face up to one's own myriad mistakes and shortcomings. One can point fingers, or one can take responsibility. Too often, on the subject of women and divorce, I see the men's rights advocates trapped in that blame and bitterness. Too infrequently, I see self-criticism and a willingness to transform. When I became convinced that it was I who was the architect of my own adversity, and not my wives, I took the first key step towards healing and growing up.
If that sounds condescending, I'm sorry. But three divorces have earned me the right to speak on this subject.
Well I guess I'd say that you're quite wrong about MRA's. I think most are not angry at the group "women" in general, though of course some are. It's like feminism: you've got your McKinnons and your Hugo's. Most of the MRA's I've interacted with are more angry at the culture of artificial class distinctions and a government that seems to have so far outgrown its original intent. In my opinion most of the problems that exist around marriage and divorce -- including the ongoing public debate around same sex marriages -- wouldn't exist if the government wasn't in the business of issuing and regulating marriage "licenses."
Also, don't let your particular experiences colr your view of the divorce industry. The fact that there were no children involved is HUGE. That's where the most basic infringement of personal rights occurs I'd say.
Second, divorce law can be as fair as any in the case where each spouse is on fairly equal economic footing in terms of mutual investments, career and actual and potential income. In those cases it's usually sell it and divide up the loot.
BTW Hugo, is the purpose of this post mainly to increase your hits per minute? Cause there's gonna be a flood coming I'll bet.
Posted by: craichead | March 30, 2005 at 10:37 AM
Three divorces? Hardly an impressive resume for a churchgoer. Seems a product of the "everything and everyone is disposable" philosophy. Marriage a little difficult??....heck, trade it in on another newer model. I'm being judgemental, I know, not because it matters to me how many times you've personally been married but.....should someone with that abysmal a track record be a leader and mentor to a church youth group? What does it say to them???? That's not a role model I'd like for my kids.
Posted by: Amos | March 30, 2005 at 11:12 AM
Craichead, the only reason I was riffing on my own experiences is because of the suggestion by some MRAs (not all) that divorce and its attendant financial consequences would inevitably change my thinking. I am not suggesting my experience is universal, merely that my pro-feminism is rooted in both theory and my own experience.
Amos, it all depends on whether you believe in regeneration or not, doesn't it? If you don't, then how we lived pre-conversion ought to permanently disqualify you from exercising leadership. If you do believe in conversion, then those who sinned greatly cannot be barred from ministry. Think Paul. Think David.
The church is for sinners, not saints. And young people who are struggling have a hard time relating to those who are not plainspoken about the depths of their own brokenness.
Posted by: Hugo | March 30, 2005 at 11:37 AM
Hugo--Thanks for sharing your story--it takes courage. It seems you are becoming a new creation. My hat is off to you.
Posted by: John Sloas | March 30, 2005 at 12:21 PM
Hugo - A good, fair answer to my question! I've got to rethink my role model stance. Thanks.
Posted by: Amos | March 30, 2005 at 01:35 PM
I am sick about hearing about divorce is a two way street. A. unilateral divorces rule in the U.S. B. how is the other spouse reponsible for one spouse who choses to take drugs, beat the other spouse, cheat on the other spouse, decide to change (or recognize) gender or sexual preference, or decides monogamy and/or responsibility, or working is not their cup of tea. and don't give me you should have seen it coming. How? with a crystal ball?
Posted by: rainbow | March 30, 2005 at 02:00 PM
Hugo: Your observations about men who frequent the "angry MRA" groups is probably generally accurate, though I question some of your conclusions.
Craichead is correct that it is the way the system handles the children of divorcing parents that produces the bitterness. I am twice divorced - once without children (painful, but a learning experience, like yours) and then again with four children. The second divorce was the real eye-opener. The bias against fathers in the system was staggering - I will spare you the details. Yet, painful and costly as it was to me, my suffering was trivial compared to the price my children paid, and continue to pay as adults... and may well pay for the rest of their lives. The lawyers and my ex were the immediate beneficiaries of this system. The long-term beneficiaries have been the therapists that my children see. I was a temporary victim. My children themselves were the ones crushed under the wheel of this Kafka-esque system.
Despite all of this, I join you in saying that "none of my divorces made me angry at women." It is common to see feminists, when accused of hating men, respond by declaring that their righteous indignation at outrageous injustice does not translate to male hatred. Yet it is rare to find the feminist that can see the irony of their making parallel accusations against "MRAs". Can you see it, Hugo? Yes, I am an MRA, and I LOVE women. ALL of them. I even love the Solanases and Dworkins who consider me a rapist and wish to cut me up. All of this, and I fight for justice for men. And there is NO contradiction here at all.
You said, "When I became convinced that it was I who was the architect of my own adversity, and not my wives, I took the first key step towards healing and growing up."
This is useful up to a point, but you would agree, I know, that sometimes a person is overwhelmed by a system that is stacked against him - or her. You have expressed, as an article of faith, that western society is dominated by male privilege that places women at a disadvantage. Is it also true that women are architects of their own adversity, not men? Might that be the first key step for women in healing and growing up? Or does this apply only to men? (I don't buy this 100% myself. I believe that there are real social injustices that must be opposed. You believe this too, Hugo, but men seem to be beyond the pale of your concern, except as miscreants to be reformed in the "correct" image.)
I believe you are taking the correct approach to the abusive email you receive. However, I urge you to have compassion for the writers, because their anger and pain are often genuine. You once stated that you will not judge the righteous anger of women. I ask you to extend the same mercy to men.
Posted by: stanton | March 30, 2005 at 02:05 PM
I hear you, Stanton. It's with great restraint that I haven't posted some of the hate mail, verbatim, on my blog -- with author's email and name attached. It's because I do understand that the pain is genuine, even if I think the anger is generally misdirected.
I do agree that women must take responsibility for their own decision-making. Many women make stunningly poor choices, choices that may be in response to societal pressures but which are their choices nonetheless.
Posted by: Hugo | March 30, 2005 at 02:33 PM
I hear you, Stanton. It's with great restraint that I haven't posted some of the hate mail, verbatim, on my blog -- with author's email and name attached. It's because I do understand that the pain is genuine, even if I think the anger is generally misdirected.
Considering the generally anti-male stance you adopt here, I'm guessing your restraint is based more on your concern from the various legal liabilities that could result from such unauthorized postings.
Mark
Posted by: Mark | March 30, 2005 at 02:42 PM
Hah. Mark, I know American libel law well enough to know that posting the contents of an email on my blog is not going to result in successful litigation.
Given my personal track record in many areas, I think it's safe to say that I haven't had much fear of being sued. :-)
Posted by: Hugo | March 30, 2005 at 02:45 PM
Hah. Mark, I know American libel law well enough to know that posting the contents of an email on my blog is not going to result in successful litigation.
Who said anything about libel law?
Posted by: Mark | March 30, 2005 at 03:03 PM
Uh, there is exactly no law protecting hateful emails people send out. However, for anyone reading this who is prone to do this, there are laws about threatening and harassment to think of before you start sending off nasty emails.
Posted by: Amanda | March 30, 2005 at 04:27 PM
I think there's really two generations of this (I'm generalizing from my time on alt.romance here),
The older generation got caught by the changes feminism brought - they'd grown up with the image of man as breadwinner, but simply being a provider was no longer sufficient to sustain a marriage.
The younger generation seems to have gotten sucked in via the "nice guy" phenomenon - they're unsatisfied with their dating lives, as many people are in their twenties and thirties, and they've got this older generation telling them it's all women's fault, which is a more appealing message than admitting personal fault or bad luck.
Posted by: Jeff | March 30, 2005 at 06:02 PM
Fathers' rights activists often claim that they don't hate women, but their own posts, hate mail, and articles speak otherwise. See this link:
Fathers Rights Activists: In Their Own Words
It's interesting that they blame feminists for not getting custody of their children when the modern feminist movement really hasn't done much in family law. Some individual feminists have, and domestic violence groups are heavily involved in divorce reform, but not the mainstream feminist movement. Not getting your way in your divorce and custody case does not necessarily mean that the courts are stacked against you.
Posted by: Trish Wilson | March 31, 2005 at 05:24 AM
I second what Amanda wrote. You can't be sued for libel if you post hate mail. However, harassment by e-mail is another story entirely.
Posted by: Trish Wilson | March 31, 2005 at 05:26 AM
Something that you may find interesting, Hugo, is that there is a fairly large contingent of MRA's who started out as men who actively supported feminism. Both in lip service and in activities like "Take Back the Night."
For many of them there is a feeling of betrayal around feminism and what it's resulted in today. But again I'd say that pretty much across the board for these people is not a generalized anger against women as it is a gteneralized anger at government and what seems today like misdirected liberalism.
Posted by: craichead | March 31, 2005 at 06:20 AM
Hugo, in light of your post, I think you might find this post of mine of interest:
Hyper-Masculinity and the Fathers' Rights Movement
Posted by: Trish Wilson | March 31, 2005 at 06:22 AM
Hugo,
Good luck to you and your fiancee. You certainly deserve to be happy this time. What a trooper!! To divorce three times, and still be willing to try again, I commend you! I can't say I would ever be willing to do it again given your situation.
Posted by: J.J.B | March 31, 2005 at 06:25 AM
I don't think that a large number of MRAs started out in the feminist movement. You're more likely to find them in the evangelical movement than feminism. Men who take part in "Take Back The Night" rallies are more likely to be pro-feminist and sometimes gay, and they don't condone the masculinist men's rights movement.
Posted by: Trish Wilson | March 31, 2005 at 06:25 AM
"It's interesting that they blame feminists for not getting custody of their children when the modern feminist movement really hasn't done much in family law. Some individual feminists have, and domestic violence groups are heavily involved in divorce reform, but not the mainstream feminist movement. Not getting your way in your divorce and custody case does not necessarily mean that the courts are stacked against you."
Up is down!
Love is hate!
Freedom is slavery!
Don't look behind the curtain!
Posted by: craichead | March 31, 2005 at 06:25 AM
"I don't think that a large number of MRAs started out in the feminist movement. You're more likely to find them in the evangelical movement than feminism. Men who take part in "Take Back The Night" rallies are more likely to be pro-feminist and sometimes gay, and they don't condone the masculinist men's rights movement."
That's your opinion. All I have to go by is what I've personally experienced on a day to day basis which apparently is less reliable than your unbiased and objective opinion.
Posted by: craichead | March 31, 2005 at 06:27 AM
Trish,
Here's a good essay. You should check it out if you're not familiar with it. It's one of my favorites. I probably read it almost once a month.
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/orwell46.htm
Posted by: craichead | March 31, 2005 at 06:31 AM
Incidentally, in all my interaciton with MRA's, I've never met a single one who came from the evangelical movement.
Posted by: craichead | March 31, 2005 at 06:32 AM
> But again I'd say that pretty much across the board for these people is not a
> generalized anger against women as it is a gteneralized anger at government and what
> seems today like misdirected liberalism.
craichead,
To be quite honest, in all my experiences with people working in equality issues and in peace and justice issues, I don't recall meeting anyone who's told me he's working with the MRAs. My only known interaction with MRAs has been those such as here on this board.
It is my hope that the reactions to women having a different POV than theirs isn't typically what I've seen here. My having a different perspective based on different life experiences doesn't make me a "man hater," such as has been stated by a couple of the posters when I disagreed with them.
AAMOF, my entire life, most of my friends have been male, along the "Manly Man" and "Jock" categories. (That's the kind you typically run into in rural areas, when you work in factories, and when you participate in athletics.) I don't understand the stereotypical "Girly Girl" very well and the bewilderment is mutual, so they're not the ones with whom I normally spend time.
I know that my perspectives are totally different than those of most people. But that doesn't mean I hate anyone due to those differences of perspective. It's sad that too many people think that different = hate.
Posted by: Caitriona | March 31, 2005 at 06:46 AM
> To divorce three times, and still be willing to try again, I commend you! I can't say > I would ever be willing to do it again given your situation.
JJB,
Ours is my husband's FIFTH marriage and my second. As Hugo said, it is important to learn from the previous marriages. Yes, my husband's first 4 wives left him, for various reasons. But he finally took the time to look at himself and see where his own contributions where to the problems in those marriages, just as I've taken the time to look at my contributions to my own failed marriage.
We both have made a commitment to be honest with ourselves about our contribution to any interaction and to look at WHY we react the way we do to things. We've both done a lot of growing in the past 6 years, and we each were already working on making changes before we met nearly 6 years ago. It's a long, hard, difficult process, but in our experience, it's worth every bit of effort.
Hugo, I can't recommend Dr. Ed Wheat's writings highly enough. Love-Life for Every Married Couple is a great help. I mentioned this book in church one day, and a retired Mennonite pastor who was visiting told me that he'd used Dr. Wheat's material with great success when doing pre-marital and marriage counseling.
The other night, my husband handed me Elmo Stoll's Give Me This Mountain, turned a section of the Family Togetherness Unit - The Miracle of Communicating. (He gave it to me to read for the couples communcation workshop I'm doing in 2 weeks.) I'm also going through Dr. Carlfred Broderick's Couples: How to Confront Problems and Maintain Loving Relationships. It has some great tips on working through issues that come up when a couple each has a different "script" of how things are "supposed" to work.
Posted by: Caitriona | March 31, 2005 at 06:59 AM