One of the things that 11 years of full-time teaching has not helped me figure out is the mystery of classroom chemistry. As I've mentioned before, like most of my colleagues I teach a heavy load of seven sections. I've got four different courses this semester: Western Civ; Modern Europe; Women in American Society; Men and Masculinity. I've got three sections of Western Civ and two of Women in American Society.
The mystery to which I refer is this: one of my Western Civ classes, for example, is filled with students who seem tired, uninterested and virtually lifeless. The other is filled with students who laugh at my poor jokes, ask constant questions, and seem to relish being around each other. Both classes are in similar time slots, they get the same lecture, they read the same book, they take similar exams. I leave one class feeling exhausted, and the other walking on air. To a less extreme degree, the same is true with my two Women's History classes.
Classroom chemistry has little to do with student performance. At times, my most enjoyable classes were filled with C students while my quietest and most exasperatingly passive classes were filled with those who did unusually good written work.
The chemistry also seems unrelated to my own effort level. Indeed, sometimes I think I try harder with my "dead" classes, hoping against hope to inspire something beyond blank stares. With the more animated classes, I can relax and enjoy myself more thoroughly, and indeed relax quite a bit.
It also seems unrelated to the weather, the season of the year, the time of day, or whether I am wearing jeans or khakis.
Anyone have any theories about classroom chemistry?
I've taught a lot in 2004. I taught three classes in the January intersession. I taught seven in the spring, two more in the summer, and seven more this fall. That gives me 19 classes for the calendar year, which is almost as many as some of my friends in the university system teach in a decade. I love my job, I truly do -- I get positively high on being in the classroom. But I am tired, and looking forward to taking this coming winter session off. I won't be back in the classroom until February 14.
It would not be an exaggeration to say that I am addicted to teaching. When I take more than a few weeks away from the classroom, I feel restless and agitated. I often start to impose my lectures on friends and relatives, and that tends not to go over well (though I suspect Matilde the chinchilla might enjoy more lectures on the rise of the suffragists.) Some of this restlessness comes from not being able to hear the sound of my own voice, honestly! But most of it comes from not being connected to so many amazing, interesting young people. Though I may complain about the quiet class, and bemoan my workload, the truth is I am paid reasonably well to do something that in all honesty, I would do for free.
I've noticed this too, and the one variable factor I've noticed is that if the majority of the students are past their first year awkwardness, you are likelier to get people who want to get more out of actual class time.
Posted by: Amanda | December 08, 2004 at 12:20 PM
Who knows? But I see the same thing in medical students in the course I team-teach with the same set of teachers year after year - one year the class is grumbling, next year class is enthusiastic.
Posted by: NancyP | December 08, 2004 at 12:35 PM
The question seems similar to asking why it is that when a fire breaks out in a crowded theater the crowd will sometimes panic and sometimes not. The leading theory, as I understand it, is much depends on whether or not certain leadership types are present. In a sense, it is luck of the draw. Sometimes people with the right personalities are there, sometimes not. If you were teaching a large enough crowd, lets say a thousand people, statistical differences would probably get rounded out. With smaller groups variance, and therefore luck, plays a larger role. My own experience speaking to groups leaves me with the impression that in any group there are three types:
1.)Those who never particpate in public discussion
2.) Those who particpate only if someone else starts the conversations
3.) Those who start public conversations
You have type 1 and you may have type 2, but one of your classes is apparently lacking any of type 3.
Posted by: Lawrence Krubner | December 08, 2004 at 12:41 PM
hey hey quiet on that teaching for free stuff.. seriously I know what you are talking about. I've taught high school science (a variety of different classes ranging from freshman general science to senior college prep physics) for 13 years. Some classes respond well to certain stories, examples, teaching strategies... and some don't, and you never really know why.
k
Posted by: ksteven | December 08, 2004 at 12:42 PM
Lawrence, you're right about the type 3s.... I need to sprinkle my alpha males and females about.
Posted by: Hugo | December 08, 2004 at 01:03 PM
I'm with Amanda; getting past the first year awkwardness is a big factor in getting students to feel comfortable enough to contribute. I'm sure this isn't an issue with you Hugo, but in my classes we tend to respond more to teachers whom we feel respect us; although it's arguable that respect must be earned, the only way to get it from most young people is to give it.
At my college we come from mostly strict secondary schools (up to 16), so coming into an environment where you call your lecturers by their first names and talk about your personal lives with some of them over coffee really makes a difference to how much you want to be there and how much you contribute. The only class I take which is quiet (much quieter, incidentally, when I'm not there!) is my Sociology lecture, because the fairly traditional teacher keeps a lid on debate and discussion; there are unfortunately some rather bigoted students who contravene college equal opps. policy constantly.
It's all about the mix of people, and getting the balance between seriousness and jokng right, on the part of the student and the teacher. I've always found personal anecdotes help, but go too far down that road and nothing gets done!
Posted by: thisgirl | December 08, 2004 at 01:04 PM
Oh, indeed, thisgirl -- I often have to bite back sharing too much; nothing would get done otherwise. And you are absolutely right about respect. For me, as I've written before, informality is a sign of respect for my students -- it is a way of acknowledging them as "junior peers" rather than as children.
Posted by: Hugo | December 08, 2004 at 01:18 PM
That's a nice phrase, I'm going to steal that!
Students pick up all too well on those teachers who like to share stories; we exploit them mercilessly when we feel tired or over-worked, usually with the line "So, you remember that time you said...". My Psychology class record is sidetracking a teacher for 40 minutes by asking about his hobbies.
Posted by: thisgirl | December 08, 2004 at 01:35 PM
One of the things that I have noticed with my MBA students is that they cluster. Because our program is project/presentation heavy, students find people that they work well with and stick with them. They also seem to find out when people that they don't particularly like are scheduling classes and schedule themselves around them. I have to admit, I used to do that myself. So I end up with some classes that are really charged up and some that are just trying to keep from slapping each other.
I only teach part time but I love it. Truly, it is addicting. I don't even consider it work, its a treat. After a hard day at work, just being on campus is a stress reliever.
Posted by: blackkoffeeblues | December 08, 2004 at 04:25 PM
Within a few weeks of this semester, I had labeled one of my classes wonderful, and the other dull. I worried a bit about producing self-fulfilling expectations, but then I was surprised. The dull class 'woke up' as a result of one student taking a remarkable risk to question/probe me about my theology. It was a good dialogue that ended with the two of us still disagreeing, but it seemed to awaken other students to the possibility of meaningfully engaging in the class.
It's a crazy thing, but in a Christian college, students get more excited about theology than almost anything else. So racial injustice turns into theodicy...as well it should.
Posted by: jenell | December 08, 2004 at 06:04 PM
Now that you're only teaching *one* section of your women's class for Spring 2005, it's filling up fast! Registration hasn't even begun for much of the student body (PCC offers priority enrollment by seniority-of-units), and the current open/closed class list reads as follows:
HIST 25B - WOMEN IN AMERICAN SOCIETY
F 8:40am-12:00PM G*****, L. : 30 spaces left
TTh 8:50am-10:25am SCHWYZER, H.B.: 11 spaces left <--- !!!
MW 12:00PM-1:35 PM A*****, S : 43 spaces left
TTh 1:00PM-2:35 PM A*****,S.J. : 40 spaces left
W 6:40PM-10:00 PM G*****,L. : 30 spaces left
...Behold the power of word-of-mouth?
Posted by: Stephanie | December 08, 2004 at 07:16 PM
And for an 8:50am class, no less!
Posted by: obeah | December 08, 2004 at 07:23 PM
HIST 25B - WOMEN IN AMERICAN SOCIETY
F 8:40am-12:00PM G*****, L. : 30 spaces left
TTh 8:50am-10:25am SCHWYZER, H.B.: 11 spaces left <--- !!!
MW 12:00PM-1:35 PM A*****, S : 43 spaces left
TTh 1:00PM-2:35 PM A*****,S.J. : 40 spaces left
W 6:40PM-10:00 PM G*****,L. : 30 spaces left
I’d like to think I had something to do with that…
I’m definitely a raver (?), when it comes to Hugo’s classes.
Posted by: elaine | December 08, 2004 at 08:11 PM
I'm honored, y'all. Perhaps it's my reputation as a thorough going pushover? My susceptability to bribery? ;-) To be fair, the time slot probably helps!
Jenell, I wish you and I could trade semesters. Just once.
Posted by: Hugo | December 08, 2004 at 08:45 PM
Final "score" --
All other PCC women's classes: 29, 36, 36, and 26 available spaces, respectively.
Hugo's women's class: CLOSED!
Sorry, I couldn't resist.
Posted by: Stephanie | December 09, 2004 at 05:45 PM
Oh, how little these innocents know!
Posted by: Hugo | December 09, 2004 at 06:09 PM
Hugo-
Like blackkoffeeblues, my econ/finance classes were case-study intensive so there were inherent incentives to participate.
Additionally, my Department allowed professors to allocate a percentage of the total grade (from 10-30%) as "Class participation." This grade was for the most part a subjective evaluation of the students' participation in classroom discussion and activities, although professors generally detailed specific performance standards and provided on-going feedback to students on where they stood in the Professor's mind. For me, the rules were generally quality, not quantity, whether student comments and questions facilitated other students' understanding of the subject at hand, and demonstrated practical application of topics (each student had the opportunity to bring in a newspaper article and briefly link the article to something we had studied)
Your situation may not allow that (either by administration or size of class - mine sections were limited to 15-20 students) tool, but having some linkage of classroom performance to overall grade was useful in keeping the class prepared and active.
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