Here at Pasadena City College, we have a very high number of Armenians in our student body. Indeed, the largest concentration of Armenians outside their native land can be found in the Glendale-Pasadena area, or so I'm told. What I'm going to focus on in this post is hardly unique to Armenian culture, but it is something I see most often among this particular ethnic group.
A former student of mine came to see me in office hours yesterday. We'll call her Anita, though that is not anything like her real name. Anita is twenty, and took two of my classes last year. She's trying to transfer to a university far away from home, and had asked me for a letter of recommendation. Anita was one of my best students in the 2003-2004 academic year. A gifted writer, she was talkative and gregarious, good-humored and remarkably insightful. Her essays -- even in-class ones -- were polished gems. She easily earned the highest grade in each of the courses she took with me. At the end of last semester, Anita told me she planned to be a lawyer.
Anita's family does not want her to be a lawyer. They want her married (to a wealthy Armenian, of course) and a mother as soon as possible. She's almost 21, and still has no boyfriend and no marriage proposal, and that has mom and dad worried. (If I were her dad, I'd be ecstatic.) Her younger sister (19) is already engaged. Anita's parents want her to finish her degree nearby (UCLA, USC) and of course, live at home under their roof so they can "keep an eye on her". Anita doesn't want to marry until she's much older, finished with her degree, and settled in her career as an attorney. Horror of horrors, she thinks she might want to marry a non-Armenian, because she has no desire to be a "well-coiffed, baklava-making housewife" (her words, mind you) subject to the rigid expectations of her culture. At the same time, her culture is all she's ever known --and she fears shaming her family and being rejected by those she loves.
She poured all this out to me in my office yesterday morning.
First of all. it's very, very hard for me to be tolerant of cultures that regard inter-marriage and assimilation as disasters. In my family, inter-ethnic marriage is the norm. My father is ethnically Jewish (from a blessedly assimilated background), my mother WASP. I have first and second cousins who have, in the last decade, married men of Chinese, Indian, and Costa Rican origin. (And made gorgeous babies with them!) My own fiancee is African/Colombian/Croatian. For mere aesthetic reasons alone, marrying outside one's "race" seems quite sensible! For good liberals, it also seems like the most intelligent and enduring way to smash -- forever -- racism and prejudice. In my experience, "wanting to preserve one's culture" by insisting on marriage within that culture is bigotry with a veneer of preservationism to justify it. I'm a big advocate of marrying and mating until everyone is a pleasing shade of brown. I'm trying to do my part!
It's also hard for me to be appreciative of cultures that assiduously undermine the hopes, dreams, and aspirations of bright, ambitious, immensely capable young women! Anita has a mind like a steel trap -- and a wit to match. Her parents don't seem to care much, except to warn her that with that mouth, she'll scare away all of the men. Her affluent family has no intention of helping pay for college if it means that she will move away -- but they have no problem paying for expensive clothes and jewelry for their daughters to help them "fit in" with their peers. (Anita had a very real, very large, Louis Vuitton handbag with her yesterday.) She is misunderstood and underappreciated and undervalued, and she wanted to vent.
I listened to her vent. I thought, as she did so, about what advice to give. (She was asking!) I chose my words carefully, not wanting to cast aspersions upon an ancient, rich,and complex culture. But when she asked me whether I thought she should continue to try and buck her family's wishes, it was all that I could do not to burst out, "Hell yes, sister!" I told her to keep on applying to schools out of the area. I told her I would help her with scholarship applications. If she ends up at UCLA or USC, I urged her not to let go of her dreams of law school -- again, perhaps, far away. I told her that her first obligation was not to honor her parents and her culture, but to honor the gifts that she had been given. I laughingly told her of the old United Negro College Fund slogan: "A mind is a terrible thing to waste." (Poor dear, like most 20-somethings, she didn't know those ads.) I gave her as impassioned a good, old-fashioned pep talk as I could. I told her to keep in touch. I told her I was in her corner. Anita's smile was wide when she left, but there was a pleasing steeliness in her eyes as well.
But I'm not feeling all that self-congratulatory. As a man from a liberal, Americanized, secular middle-class background, it's easy for me to preach the doctrine of "to thine own self be true." I haven't paid a high price in my life for pursuing my dreams. As the day went on, I began to wonder if I had really done anything worthwhile for Anita. Yes, I had praised her intelligence and her wit and her work ethic. (Her family cares more about her looks and her hymen than her grades.) Yes, I had given her an honest assessment of her abilities -- which, frankly, are tremendous. Yes, I had urged her to follow her dreams. But in doing so, had I carelessly condemned a culture which I barely understand? Had I really taken account of the cost of the rebellion I was advocating? Was I taking any responsibility for my advice?
I've known many Anitas. Many are Armenian. Some are Muslim. One was an orthodox Jewish gal (a rare site in Pasadena.) Another was from a conservative Sikh family. All are bright, though rarely as bright as yesterday's visitor. All are caught between the expectations of their own cultures and the shining promise of autonomy and fulfillment in secular, Westernized American society. At times, I feel like a darned Pied Piper, merrily playing a seductive tune designed to get these young women out of their ethnic ghettos and medieval restrictions and into the tantalizing world of the life of the mind. I believe I am doing them a service, though even at the college level, I've had more than one call from an angry parent! But I worry. Am I missing something? Is my advice given too blithely? Is my own liberal Westernness blinding me to positive aspects of these cultures whose mores and expectations I so regularly disparage?
I wonder. But I have no doubts this morning that Anita will make a damn fine lawyer.
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